Tahiti in the Limelight

June 20, 2024

Tahiti in the Limelight:
A Journey Through Popular Culture

With its idyllic landscapes and rich cultural tapestry, Tahiti has long captivated the imagination of filmmakers, writers, and artists. From Hollywood epics and literary masterpieces to surf culture documentaries and the rise of tattooing, the allure of these islands has permeated popular culture from the 1930s to the present.

TAHITI IN FILM 

The Golden Age of Hollywood

Hollywood’s fascination with the legendary tale of maritime rebellion found its way to the big screen in three blockbuster movies starring Clark Gable, Marlon Brando, and Mel Gibson in the role of Fletcher Christian; and put the lush, exotic landscapes of Tahiti squarely in the global limelight.

One of the earliest movies in Tahiti's cinematic treasure trove is the 1935 Oscar-winning classic Mutiny on the Bounty, featuring Clark Gable as Fletcher Christian. Although much of the film was shot on California's Santa Catalina Island, it set the stage for Tahiti's allure in Hollywood. This movie's portrayal of the island's beauty and mystique made it an instant classic.

In 1962, Marlon Brando took on the role of Fletcher Christian in another adaptation of Mutiny on the Bounty. This version, famously shot on location in Tahiti, boasted opening credits with the declaration: "The Greatest Adventure Ever Lived… Becomes the Greatest Movie Ever Made." Brando’s involvement with Tahiti went beyond the screen as he fell in love with the island, later purchasing his own atoll, Tetiaroa.

Modern Adaptations and Thrillers

The 1984 film The Bounty starred Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins, bringing a contemporary twist to the enduring tale of mutiny and adventure with Tahiti taking its own starring role. And husband and wife Warren Beatty and Annette Bening shot much of 1994’s Love Affair on Tahiti and Moorea. French cinema has also embraced Tahiti with thrillers like Meurtre à Tahiti and L’ordre et le morale, which delve into the darker, more complex aspects of life on the islands. In 2022, Pacification starring Benoît Magimel won acclaim for its stunning cinematography and compelling storytelling, garnering awards for Best Actor and Best Cinematography at the Cannes Film Festival.

Surf Culture and Documentaries

The history of surfing is decidedly Polynesian, with the first written records about surf dating back to 1769 in the writings of English naturalist Joseph Banks (who, interestingly for this blog, actually helped arrange Captain Bligh’s infamous trip on HMS Bounty!). Now, 255 years later, Tahiti’s world-famous surf spot, Teahupo’o, is preparing to host the 2024 Olympics surfing competition. 

Tahiti's legendary waves have made it a mecca for surfers, immortalized in classic documentaries like The Endless Summer (1966) by Bruce Brown, which is often hailed as the crown jewel of surfing films. Other notable mentions include Riding Giants (2004) and Step Into Liquid (2003), both of which celebrate the exhilarating surf culture. With the 2024 Olympics set to feature surfing in Tahiti, the island's world-renowned waves will once again take center stage, highlighting their unique and challenging nature.

An Animated Favorite

More recent films include a little animated picture from Disney (read: huge blockbuster!) called Moana. Released in 2016, the movie draws inspiration from ancient Polynesian culture, incorporating elements of mythology, navigation, and societal values. Audiences from the young to the young-at-heart can look forward to Moana 2, set for a November release this year, and a live-action remake expected in July 2026.

LITERARY REFLECTIONS

Tahiti's literary legacy is just as rich as its cinematic one. Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall’s Mutiny on the Bounty remains a cornerstone, as evidenced by the myriad films depicting the dramatic events that unfolded in these tropical waters.

For nearly 100 years, artists, authors, and actors have all flocked to Tahiti’s shores in search of their creative muse. This 1970’s ad from Tahiti Tourisme invited travelers to follow their wanderlust to the same islands that have changed little over the decades. Clockwise from top left: painter Paul Gauguin; author Robert Louis Stevenson; author Herman Melville; actor Marlon Brando; author Zane Grey; author Somerset Maugham.

James A. Michener's Tales of the South Pacific, inspired by his time as a U.S. Naval historian in the South Pacific, presents a vivid picture of life on the islands during World War II. The work famously inspired the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical South Pacific and its subsequent film adaptation. Michener’s Return to Paradise (1951) offers a more reflective view, exploring post-war island life before the “Jet Age” brought the onset of mass tourism in the early 1960s.

Herman Melville’s early works, Typee (1846) and Omoo (1847), draw from his experiences in the South Seas, providing a raw and adventurous look at the islands. Robert Louis Stevenson (In the South Seas), W. Somerset Maugham (The Moon and Sixpence), Jack London (The Cruise of the Snark), and Zane Grey (Tales of Tahitian Waters) also penned evocative tales set in Tahiti, each capturing its unique spirit and charm. French naval officer Julien Viaud, under the pen name Pierre Loti, wrote The Marriage of Loti (1880), a poignant tale of lost love that remains a classic.

ARTISTIC INSPIRATIONS